add multicore support

app.c

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include "app.h"
 #include "reactor/pool.h"
 #include "reactor/epoll.h"
@@ -10,6 +11,9 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 
 #define DEFAULT_MAX_CONNS 10000
 #define DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS 4096
@@ -93,6 +97,12 @@ app_t* app_new(void) {
 	a->arena_size = 4096;
 	a->not_found = default_not_found;
 	
+	// Default to single process mode
+	a->num_workers = 0;
+	a->cpu_affinity = 1;
+	a->worker_pids = NULL;
+	a->worker_id = -1;
+	
 	// Create router
 	a->router = router_new();
 	if (!a->router) {
@@ -129,23 +139,27 @@ void app_free(app_t *a) {
 
 // app_listen sets up the listening socket.
 int app_listen(app_t *a, int port) {
-	// Create runtime and pool if not already done
-	if (!a->rt) {
-		a->rt = runtime_new(DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS);
-		if (!a->rt) return -1;
-	}
+	// Don't create runtime/pool yet if using workers
+	// They need to be created after fork() for proper isolation
+	if (a->num_workers == 0) {
+		// Single process mode - create runtime and pool now
+		if (!a->rt) {
+			a->rt = runtime_new(DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS);
+			if (!a->rt) return -1;
+		}
 
-	if (!a->pool) {
-		a->pool = pool_new(a->rt, a->max_conns);
-		if (!a->pool) return -1;
+		if (!a->pool) {
+			a->pool = pool_new(a->rt, a->max_conns);
+			if (!a->pool) return -1;
 
-		// Configure pool
-		a->pool->read_buf_size = a->read_buf_size;
-		a->pool->write_buf_size = a->write_buf_size;
-		a->pool->arena_size = a->arena_size;
+			// Configure pool
+			a->pool->read_buf_size = a->read_buf_size;
+			a->pool->write_buf_size = a->write_buf_size;
+			a->pool->arena_size = a->arena_size;
 
-		// Set router as request handler
-		a->pool->on_request = route_request;
+			// Set router as request handler
+			a->pool->on_request = route_request;
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Create socket
@@ -183,25 +197,126 @@ int app_listen(app_t *a, int port) {
 	// Make non-blocking
 	set_nonblocking(fd);
 
-	// Add to epoll
-	runtime_add(a->rt, fd, EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, accept_handler, a);
+	// Add to epoll only if single process mode
+	if (a->num_workers == 0 && a->rt) {
+		runtime_add(a->rt, fd, EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, accept_handler, a);
+	}
 
 	a->listen_fd = fd;
 	a->port = port;
 
-	printf("Server listening on :%d\n", port);
+	if (a->num_workers == 0) {
+		printf("Server listening on :%d\n", port);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+// run_worker runs a single worker process
+static int run_worker(app_t *a, int worker_id) {
+	a->worker_id = worker_id;
+	
+	// Pin to CPU if requested
+	if (a->cpu_affinity) {
+		cpu_set_t cpuset;
+		CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+		CPU_SET(worker_id % sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), &cpuset);
+		sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
+	}
+	
+	// Create runtime and pool for this worker
+	a->rt = runtime_new(DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS);
+	if (!a->rt) return -1;
+	
+	a->pool = pool_new(a->rt, a->max_conns);
+	if (!a->pool) return -1;
+	
+	// Configure pool
+	a->pool->read_buf_size = a->read_buf_size;
+	a->pool->write_buf_size = a->write_buf_size;
+	a->pool->arena_size = a->arena_size;
+	a->pool->on_request = route_request;
+	
+	// Add listen socket to this worker's epoll
+	runtime_add(a->rt, a->listen_fd, EPOLLIN | EPOLLET, accept_handler, a);
+	
+	printf("Worker %d: Started on CPU %ld, listening on :%d\n", worker_id, 
+	       worker_id % sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), a->port);
+	
+	return runtime_run(a->rt);
+}
+
 // app_run starts the event loop.
 int app_run(app_t *a) {
-	if (!a->rt || a->listen_fd <= 0) {
+	if (a->listen_fd <= 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error: Must call app_listen() before app_run()\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	// Override pool callback with router
+	// Multi-worker mode
+	if (a->num_workers > 0) {
+		a->worker_pids = calloc(a->num_workers, sizeof(pid_t));
+		if (!a->worker_pids) return -1;
+		
+		printf("Starting %d worker processes\n", a->num_workers);
+		
+		for (int i = 0; i < a->num_workers; i++) {
+			pid_t pid = fork();
+			
+			if (pid == 0) {
+				// Child process
+				free(a->worker_pids); // Don't need this in child
+				a->worker_pids = NULL;
+				return run_worker(a, i);
+			} else if (pid > 0) {
+				// Parent process
+				a->worker_pids[i] = pid;
+			} else {
+				perror("fork");
+				// Kill already started workers
+				for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+					if (a->worker_pids[j] > 0) {
+						kill(a->worker_pids[j], SIGTERM);
+					}
+				}
+				free(a->worker_pids);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		// Parent process - wait for workers
+		printf("All workers started. Running...\n");
+		
+		// Wait for any child to exit
+		int status;
+		pid_t pid;
+		while ((pid = wait(&status)) > 0) {
+			printf("Worker process %d exited with status %d\n", pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+			
+			// Find and restart the worker
+			for (int i = 0; i < a->num_workers; i++) {
+				if (a->worker_pids[i] == pid) {
+					printf("Restarting worker %d\n", i);
+					pid_t new_pid = fork();
+					if (new_pid == 0) {
+						// New worker process
+						free(a->worker_pids);
+						a->worker_pids = NULL;
+						return run_worker(a, i);
+					} else if (new_pid > 0) {
+						a->worker_pids[i] = new_pid;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		free(a->worker_pids);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	// Single process mode
+	printf("Running in single-process mode\n");
 	a->pool->on_request = route_request;
-
 	return runtime_run(a->rt);
 }
 
@@ -250,6 +365,15 @@ void app_set_not_found(app_t *a, app_handler_t handler) {
 	a->not_found = handler;
 }
 
+// Worker configuration
+void app_set_workers(app_t *a, int num_workers) {
+	a->num_workers = num_workers;
+}
+
+void app_set_cpu_affinity(app_t *a, int enabled) {
+	a->cpu_affinity = enabled;
+}
+
 // Helper response functions
 static void send_text(conn_t *c, int status, const char *text) {
 	conn_write_status(c, status);

app.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "router.h"
 #include "reactor/pool.h"
 #include "reactor/epoll.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 typedef struct app app_t;
 typedef void (*app_handler_t)(context_t *ctx);
@@ -22,6 +23,14 @@ struct app {
 	size_t read_buf_size;
 	size_t write_buf_size;
 	size_t arena_size;
+	
+	// Worker configuration
+	int num_workers;      // Number of worker processes (0 = single process)
+	int cpu_affinity;     // Pin workers to CPU cores
+	
+	// Worker management
+	pid_t *worker_pids;   // Array of worker process IDs
+	int worker_id;        // Current worker ID (-1 for parent)
 
 	// Default handlers
 	app_handler_t not_found;
@@ -48,4 +57,8 @@ void app_set_arena_size(app_t *a, size_t size);
 void app_set_not_found(app_t *a, app_handler_t handler);
 void app_set_error(app_t *a, app_handler_t handler);
 
+// Worker configuration
+void app_set_workers(app_t *a, int num_workers);
+void app_set_cpu_affinity(app_t *a, int enabled);
+
 #endif // APP_H